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K is for Kilojoules - Kilocalories

Kilojoules– Kilocalories– what is the difference?

The energy in foods are measured in joules or calories.

A kilocalorie is frequently referred to as a calorie and the most commonly used measure for Australian foods is the kilojoule.

1 calorie (cal or kcal) = 4.18 kilojoules (kJ)

A day’s food energy intake is generally in the range of:

  • <8000-14000 kJ (1900-3300 kcals) for males, and
  • 6000-10000 kJ(1400-2400 kcals) for females.

1 gram of carbohydrate = 17 kJ (4 kcals)
1 gram of protein = 16 kJ (4 kcals)
1 gram of fat/oil = 37 kJ (9 kcals)
1 gram of alcohol = 29 kJ (7 kcals)